Causes of Abdominal Pain You Need to Know

One of the most severe yet common signs of health issues is abdominal pain. This pain can range from mild to severe and should never be ignored. Knowing and understanding the possible causes of abdominal pain is vital in potentially identifying the appropriate steps to resolve them. This blog post will discuss the most common causes of abdominal pain that you need to know.

We’ll cover the signs and symptoms associated with each cause and provide tips on when to seek medical attention. By the end of this post, you’ll better understand the causes of abdominal pain and how to identify them.

Infections

Infections are one of the most common causes of abdominal pain. Infections in the digestive tract, urinary tract, or other organs can cause pain and discomfort in the abdomen. Examples of infections that can cause abdominal pain include gastroenteritis, appendicitis, cholecystitis, salmonella, and urinary tract infections.

Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines caused by bacteria or a virus.
Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix and can cause severe abdominal pain and fever.
Cholecystitis is a gallbladder inflammation that can lead to abdominal pain, fever, and jaundice.
Salmonella is a bacterial infection that affects the digestive tract and can cause severe abdominal cramping and diarrhea.
Lastly, urinary tract infections (UTIs) occur when bacteria enter the urinary system and can cause abdominal pain, nausea, and frequent urination. If you suspect you have an infection that is causing abdominal pain, it is important to see a doctor right away.

Digestive Disorders

Digestive disorders are one of the leading causes of abdominal pain. Common digestive disorders that can cause abdominal pain include irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, and celiac disease.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): IBS is a chronic condition that affects the large intestine. Symptoms of IBS include abdominal cramping, bloating, constipation, and diarrhea. While the exact cause of IBS is unknown, it is believed to be linked to stress and changes in diet.
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): GERD occurs when acid from the stomach backs up into the esophagus. It can cause heartburn, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing. Treatments for GERD include lifestyle changes such as avoiding certain foods and eating smaller meals and medications that reduce stomach acid production.
Peptic Ulcers: Peptic ulcers are sores that form on the stomach lining or small intestine. Infection is usually caused by bacteria called Helicobacter pylori or the use of certain medications. Symptoms of peptic ulcers include abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Treatment for peptic ulcers usually involves antibiotics and antacids.
Celiac Disease: Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes the body to react to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. Symptoms of celiac disease include abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea. To treat celiac disease, you must follow a gluten-free diet.

Cancer

Cancer is, without a doubt, painful. This pain can manifest as abdominal pain, depending on the affected areas. Cancer-causing abdominal pain is related to cancer affecting organs within the abdominal cavity.

Common types of cancer that can cause abdominal pain include pancreatic, liver, and stomach cancer. If you are experiencing abdominal pain and have a history of cancer, it is important to speak with your doctor. They may recommend further testing and/or imaging to determine if the pain is related to cancer.

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Causes of Abdominal Pain You Need to Know